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What is the truth about Sun and SCO?
August 20, 2007

Following Judge Kimball's declaration that the Unix System V copyrights belonged to Novell, Steven Vaughan-Nichols speculated about what the decision might mean for Sun, which updated its Unix license to System 5 Release 5 in February 2003.

Some Sun employees, including Patrick Finch, and Simon Phipps seem to have taken exception to the way the question was asked, with Phipps describing Vaughan Nichols as "running fast and loose with the truth in pursuit of an opportunity to smear Sun."

That comment would be forgivable if were obvious what the truth is. I asked Sun a week ago to comment on the implications (if any) of Judge Kimball's ruling for Sun, but the company hasn't been able to come up with a response, which suggests it's not a straightforward as Finch and Phipps would have us believe.

The ruling itself (PDF) is not altogether clear. While SCO was in a position to negotiate new licenses, there were rules of engagement, and it did not follow them in the case of the 2003 Sun and Microsoft licenses.

In particular, it failed to account for the revenue or hand a portion of it over to Novell, and it also failed to consult Novell before entering into the agreements.

Does that make them invalid? According to the joint status report (PDF) about what goes to trial:

"At trial, Novell will seek a declaration that SCO was also obligated to seek Novell's approval prior to entering new SVRX licenses or amendments to SVRX licenses and that SCO therefore had no authority to enter into the Microsoft, Sun and other SCOsource licenses."

Does that mean Sun has a legal issue with Novell resulting from SCO's actions? I don't know - does Sun?

In the meantime, when it comes to "smears" Vaughan Nichols could have learned a bit from Sun's former CEO, Scott McNealy:

"You're all on notice - the whole industry knows now that there may be some intellectual property issues around [Linux]," he said in August 2003.


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Posted by Matthew Aslett on August 20, 2007 12:55 PM

Comments

There are intellectual property issues with everything, if you let these execs speak

Posted by: RKGL on August 21, 2007 07:16 AM

As I think I made clear in my blog, I can't and won't comment on the ruling or on Sun's position.

As you point out, I was entirely concerned with the way Steven J Vaughan-Nichols juxtaposed two quotes in a way which seems misleading to me.

I don't consider that to be good journalism, and I'd hope that this point is uncontroversial, or at least, forgivable!

Posted by: Patrick Finch on August 21, 2007 10:36 AM

Matthew: The reason I take issue with SJVN is that there are plenty of people around, including on Slashdot, who know that Sun's rights to Unix were acquired in the early 90s and I can't believe he is not among them.

Whatever effect the current news has (and it's still Sun's policy not to comment on in-progress lawsuits), the core rights that allow OpenSolaris to exist were gained long ago.

Posted by: Simon Phipps on August 21, 2007 01:21 PM

Sun may have acquired Unix rights in the 90s, but I can't believe those rights allow Sun to disclose Unix source code, as they have done in Open Solaris.

Posted by: Alan R. Hinds on August 21, 2007 07:51 PM

So, if Sun already had the rights, but paid for them again, would that lend credence to the theory that it was really to help fund efforts to disrupt competing Linux?

Posted by: Tony on August 21, 2007 08:17 PM

Simon -
If what you say is true,
then why did you pay SCO for some "IP rights" ?

you seem to contradict yourselves here.
if you had the rights, you wouldn't need to pay SCO for them, and if you didn't, well, anyhow.

I think the ultimate answer is that whatever Sun got from SCO is invalid, not worth the paper it's printed on, assuming you got paper.

So in that sense, Sun will have to get rights or whatever from Novell.

Everything I know tells me Novell will play nice to further Linux, etc.

Posted by: David Smith on August 21, 2007 08:57 PM

Tony, David Smith: Because Unix was not a static "target". The way the Unix licensor role that AT&T and then Novell and ultimately SCO played was to act as a clearing house between all the licensees - remember, this is all pre-open-source.

They would meet with each licensee, identify what drivers, patches and enhancements each party had to offer and then agree a price for the new code so the licensee could use that too - often a complex transaction involving the flow of rights in both directions, which is how the licensor often got the features in the first place.

This was a repeated event that all Unix licensees engaged in at one time or another. As Schwartz explains in one of the articles SJVN links, Sun secured extensive "rights equivalent to ownership" in the early 90s but then like other licensees went on to make a number of further transactions with each of the Unix licensors over the years to stay up-to-date with baseline Unix and to get drivers for common chipsets and devices.

Alan Hinds: Well, there you go. Sun says it bought the rights, Alan Hinds says it didn't. Not much further we can go with that.

Posted by: Simon Phipps on August 23, 2007 04:01 AM

Thanks for all the comments and sorry if they were delayed in my absence.

If Simon says Sun got what it needed for OpenSolaris back in the 90s then I've no reason to doubt him, but it does seem that Sun has a communication issue related to this - which is why I asked for comment in the first place.

A simple "we have no issues related to OpenSolaris" would have sufficed and I was surprised the company didn't even offer that.

Posted by: Matthew Aslett on August 24, 2007 12:22 PM

Put it down to summer inefficiencies, Matthew. I was on holiday when the matter arose and it seems whoever you asked dropped the ball. Apologies.

Posted by: Simon Phipps on August 24, 2007 01:18 PM

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